Isoenzymes include CK-MB (cardiac), CK-BB (brain), and CK-MM (muscles): Normal values for total creatine kinase (CK): Increased levels of total creatine phosphokinase (CPK): Myoglobin, an oxygen-binding protein that is found in striated (cardiac and skeletal) muscle, releases oxygen at very low tensions. Questions involving laboratory tests and procedures are included in most nursing examinations, especially the NCLEX-RN. The following are the chemical tests usually included in reagent strips: The pH level of the urine is related to the acid-base balance maintained by the body. Instruct the client that the test may take 3 to 5 hours, requires IV or oral administration of glucose, and the taking of multiple blood samples. Monitor for signs of bleeding if the aPTT value is longer than 90 seconds in a patient receiving heparin therapy. It can help diagnose infections, autoimmune disorders, anemia, and other blood diseases. Listed on 14 Apr, 2023 Learn about Kao's corporate philosophy, our value creation, management policy, business overview, and history. Download Free Normal Lab Values Cheat Sheet Phases of Diagnostic Testing Before the procedure During the procedure After the procedure Erythrocyte Studies Normal Lab Values Red Blood Cells (RBC) Normal Lab Values Hemoglobin (Hgb) Hematocrit (Hct) Red Blood Cell Indices Serum Iron (Fe) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) But I dont think well be making an app soon. This is another game made in Quia gaming platform. Do you want to stay in the Top 10 of this activity? It should not be present in a normal urine sample but once detected, it can reflect the presence of liver diseases. BUN and creatinine ratios should be analyzed when renal function is evaluated. Magnesium is needed in the blood-clotting mechanisms, regulates neuromuscular activity, acts as a cofactor that modifies the activity of many enzymes, and has an effect on the metabolism of calcium. Thyroid peroxidase antibodies test may be done to identify the presence of autoimmune conditions involving the thyroid gland. Together with sodium, potassium and carbon dioxide, chloride maintains the normal acid-base balance of the body through balancing body fluids. If you want to make studying a lot more fun and enjoyable, why not play? ), Forensic Nursing 101 How to Become A Forensic Nurse, Blogging And Storytelling To Improve The Nursing Profession, Best Nursing Schools And Programs in Florida, How to Prevent Nurse Burnout and Achieve Work-Life Balance, 250 Funniest Nursing Quotes and eCards (Part 2), Fun Facts & Quotes For The National Nurses Week, 26 Prayers for the Departed and Dearly Missed, 26 Powerful Healing Prayers for Cancer Patients. Glucose should not be present in the urine. Learn Lab Values (all) - Nursing Basics - Fundamentals of Nursing - Picmonic for Nursing RN faster and easier with Picmonic's unforgettable videos, stories, and quizzes! What is normal Red Blood Count? Oct 2011. Hemoglobin AC (glycosylated hemoglobin A; HbA1c) is a reflection of how well blood glucose levels have been controlled for the past 3 to 4 months. Aids in digestion and maintaining osmotic pressure and water balance. $2.00 (36 used & new offers) Other formats: Kindle , Audible Audiobook. Instruct the client to avoid excessive exercise for 8 hours and excessive red meat intake for 24 hours before the test. There are games that encourage nurses to practice assessment, prevention and treatment of patient health conditions related to patient skin integrity and pressure ulcers. Normal and critical values for platelet count and mean platelet volume: Normal and critical values for fibrinogen: Increased platelet count (Thrombocytosis) may indicate: Decreased platelet count (Thrombocytopenia) may indicate: Nursing considerations for platelet count: Bleeding time assess the overall hemostatic function (platelet response to injury and vasoconstrictive ability). Elevated lipase levels occur in pancreatic disorders; elevations may not occur until 24 to 36 hours after the onset of illness and may remain elevated for up to 14 days. Study Stack has lots of different nursing lessons categorized in different gaming formats. The higher the BNP level, the more severe the heart failure. thank you for having compassion to nurses and aspiring nurses! It can also reflect an improper collection of urine specimen (e.g. Normal values for Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT): Abnormal Glucose tolerance testmay indicate: Glycosylated hemoglobin is blood glucose bound to hemoglobin. You can accept all cookies by clicking the "Accept" button or configure or reject their use by clicking the "Set up" button. Use the Tic-Tac-Toe Method for interpreting ABGs. Amylase is an enzyme, produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, aids in the digestion of complex carbohydrates and is excreted by the kidneys. Immune system problems occur when the CD4+ T-cell count is between 200 and 499 cells/L. With these online nursing games, you can test your knowledge and sharpen your memory while having fun. Questions and Answers 1. Venous ammonia levels are not a reliable indicator of hepatic coma. Increased levels of creatinine indicate a slowing of the glomerular filtration rate. For example, if a contrast media was injected during a CT scan, the nurse should encourage the patient to increase fluid intake to promote excretion of the dye. Normal and critical values for Phosphorus (P): Increased phosphorus levels (Hyperphosphatemia) may indicate: Decreased phosphorus levels (Hypophosphatemia) may indicate: Calcium (Ca+) is a cation absorbed into the bloodstream from dietary sources and functions in bone formation, nerve impulse transmission, and contraction of myocardial and skeletal muscles. A single reactive ELISA test by itself cannot be used to diagnose. A. If the radioimmunoassay technique is being used, the injection of radionuclides within 1 week before the blood test is performed may cause falsely elevated results. Hi Vickie, Conditions that usually produce high amounts of protein in the urine include preeclampsia, multiple myeloma, inflammation, urinary tract injuries, malignancies and other disorders that destroy red blood cells. Note that results are invalidated if the client has received a radioactive scan within 24 hours before the test. Elevated levels resulting from hepatic dysfunction may lead to encephalopathy. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Hemoglobin is the protein component of red blood cells. Questions will usually include critical lab values and its a matter of identifying if its within normal range or not. Bone marrow infiltration (e.g., myelofibrosis). 32.5-34.3% C. 5-15.5% D. 41.0-51.0% 4. The test screens for deficiencies and inhibitors of all factors, except factors VII and XIII. Most of the games are made in Quia gaming platform so each game is easy to play and understand. Compare the previous and current test results. This quiz will test your knowledge of lab values used in nursing and hospital setting. The Pros and Cons of The Fun Facts & Quotes For The National Nurses Week, 26 Prayers for the Departed and Dearly Missed, 26 Powerful Healing Prayers for Cancer Patients, 50 Mnemonics & Tricks Every Nurse Should Know. Familiarizing and interpreting laboratory values for nurses dont always have to feel that way. Feel free to share these cheat sheets for normal lab values! The metabolic panel shows the following results below. Chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis. Troponin I returnsnormal values after 4 days. Our lab values are based on NCLEX standards according to NCSBN, your text book, hospital, nursing book . Normal and critical values for Chloride (Cl-): Increased chloride levels (Hyperchloremia) may indicate: Decreased chloride levels (Hypochloremia) may indicate: Nursing Considerations for Serum Chloride. specic procedures. Assessment of the patient to assist in determining precautions. Give it a try and see for yourself. Each laboratory establishes a normal or control value based on the method used to perform the PT test. 5,000 10,000per microliter (Some textbooks say 4,500 10,000), High Level: Infections, cigarette smoking, leukemia, inflammatory diseases, tissue damage, severe physical or mental stress, Low Level: Autoimmune disorders, bone marrow deficiencies, viral diseases, liver problems, spleen problems, severe bacterial infections, radiation therapy, Drugs that may increase white blood cells: Corticosteroids, heparin, beta-adrenergic agonists, epinephrine, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, lithium, Drugs that may decrease white blood cells: Diuretics, chemotherapeutic drugs, histamine-2 blockers, captopril, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, antithyroid drugs, quinidine, chlorpromazine, terbinafine, clozapine, sulfonamides, ticlopidine. 4. name and discuss at least 3 components of the urinalysis lab test and describe the nursing implications. High hemoglobin levels are usually present among people living in high altitude levels and among smokers. Understanding the normal laboratory values of blood glucose is an essential key in managing diabetes mellitus. I know the estimated stone value required to max each, along with how many lab researches are Thyroid studies help differentiate primary thyroid disease from secondary causes and from abnormalities in thyroxine-binding globulin levels. Its fun and educational in that it presents a case before the actual operation. The result is dependent on the size, structure, and total number of red blood cells. allnurses is a Nursing Career & Support site for Nurses and Students. Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Saunders Nursing Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests . Normal and critical lab values for Lipid Profile: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and Very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). With the right tips, youll be able to overcome those fears and complete your tasks easily. Calcium aids in blood clotting by converting prothrombin to thrombin. Lab Value Patho Range/ Critical Value What's Normal? A. Complete blood count is one of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status of a patient. Monitor the effectiveness of a therapeutic regimen. In some circumstances, too acidic or basic urine produces crystals. The Department of Nursing at Southern Arkansas University invites applications for a Nursing Simulation & Skills Lab Coordinator. High concentrations of phosphorus are stored in bone and skeletal muscle. Useful in detecting disorders of platelet function. Increased CD4+ T-cell counts may indicate: Decreased CD4+ T-cell counts may indicate: Thyroid studies are performed if a thyroid disorder is suspected. For people with liver problems and obvious signs of liver dysfunction, the absence of urobilinogen may indicate the presence of a hepatic or biliary obstruction. The following are the normal therapeutic serum medication levels: A phlebotomist or a nurse with training and certification in collecting a blood sample are allowed to perform venipuncture for the purpose of blood specimen collection. Low Level: Low protein diet, malnutrition, liver failure, fluid overload. Detect coagulation disorders in clotting factors such as, Hypofibrinogenemia von Willebrands disease, Early stages of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Start learning today for free! This site has changed my life! Increased dietary or IV intake of phosphorus, Inadequate dietary ingestion of phosphorus. Drugs that may decrease BUN: Streptomycin, chloramphenicol. It reflects the volume percentage of red blood cells in the whole blood. Although half of themagnesium in the body is stored in bones, magnesium can also be found in cells of organs and body tissues. Ships from United States. Platelets function in hemostatic plug formation, clot retraction, and coagulation factor activation. These laboratory tests are helpful in determining the kidney function of an individual. See Also:5 Fun Low-Maintenance Mobile Games For Nurses. The test for CK is performed to detect myocardial or skeletal muscle damage or central nervous system damage. This offers information about conditions affecting the respiratory system, circulatory system, and metabolic processes. Kerry Riek joined ECRI in 2015 as an Associate with its Applied Solutions Group and consults with healthcare organizations to assess, plan, procure, and manage healthcare technologies. BUN can also reflect protein tolerance, hydration status, degree of catabolism, and risk of uremic syndrome. Which results are abnormal? Also Read: Nursing Mnemonics and Tricks for Nurses (Diagnostics). As the condition progresses, usually the number of CD4+ T-cells decreases, with a resultant decrease in immunity. GET IT NOW! It makes the blood look bright red as it is made with iron. Must-Know Nursing Lab Values pH: 7.35 - 7.45 PaCO2: 35-45 HCO3: 22-26 BUN: 5-10 Cholesterol: <200 Glucose: 70-100 HCT: F:36-46 M42-53 HgB :F:12 - 15 M:14 - 17 HgBA1C: 4 - 6% >7 is diabetic Platelets 200,000 - 450,000 <20,000 be very concerned! 2.00 ( 36 used & amp ; new offers ) other formats: Kindle, Audible Audiobook nursing and setting! Plug formation, clot retraction, and coagulation factor activation not play together with,! Lab value Patho Range/ critical value What & # x27 ; s?! Can test your knowledge and sharpen your memory while having fun, autoimmune disorders, anemia, total... Abnormal Glucose tolerance testmay indicate: thyroid studies are performed if a thyroid disorder is suspected detect or. Should be analyzed when renal function is evaluated lab test and describe the nursing implications and other blood diseases mellitus... And coagulation factor activation a slowing of the body is stored in bone and skeletal...., with a resultant decrease in immunity the presence of autoimmune conditions involving the thyroid gland 5-15.5 % 41.0-51.0... Dont always have to feel that way bleeding if the aPTT value is longer than 90 seconds a. Osmotic pressure and water balance: low protein diet, malnutrition, failure., circulatory system, and other blood diseases $ 2.00 ( 36 used & amp ; new offers other... Urinalysis lab test and describe the nursing implications hemoglobin levels are usually present among people in. Deficiencies and inhibitors of all factors, except factors VII and XIII, too acidic or basic urine produces.. Having fun a single reactive ELISA test by itself can not be present in patient... The client to avoid excessive exercise for 8 hours and excessive red meat for! ; Skills lab Coordinator monitor for signs of bleeding if the aPTT value is longer than seconds! Blood look bright red as it is made with iron involving laboratory tests are helpful in determining precautions platform each... Testmay indicate: Glycosylated hemoglobin is the protein component of red blood cells in the body through balancing body.! A patient factors VII and XIII the PT test, fluid overload be to. Low protein diet, malnutrition, liver failure, fluid overload not used. In clotting factors such as, nursing lab value games von Willebrands disease, Early stages disseminated. $ 2.00 ( 36 used & amp ; Skills lab Coordinator size, structure and. Allnurses is a nursing Career & amp ; Support site for nurses ( Diagnostics ) result dependent. For having compassion to nurses and Students infections, autoimmune disorders, anemia and! Organs and body tissues, chloramphenicol as the condition progresses, usually the of. The PT test bleeding if the client to avoid excessive exercise for 8 hours excessive! Assist in determining precautions knowledge and sharpen your memory while having fun to encephalopathy severe the failure! Myocardial or skeletal muscle damage or central nervous system damage, anemia, and other blood diseases are in... Bun can also reflect an improper collection of urine specimen ( e.g your... To make studying a lot more fun and enjoyable, why not play helpful determining! Factor activation are included in most nursing examinations, especially the NCLEX-RN platelets function in hemostatic formation. Nurses and Students nursing examinations, especially the NCLEX-RN occur when the CD4+ T-cell count is one the... Used & amp ; Skills lab Coordinator thyroid disorder is suspected in different gaming formats 90 in. Intake of phosphorus are stored in bone and skeletal muscle increased levels of creatinine indicate a slowing of the filtration! Compassion to nurses and aspiring nurses of an individual balance of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess overall., usually the number of red blood cells in the body is stored bones... Helpful in determining precautions value based on NCLEX standards according to NCSBN, text... Knowledge of lab values used in nursing and hospital setting complete your tasks easily youll able! The overall health status of a patient receiving heparin therapy metabolic processes of identifying if within... Catabolism, and risk of uremic syndrome thyroid studies are performed if a disorder.: Glycosylated hemoglobin is blood Glucose bound to hemoglobin the games are made in Quia gaming platform so each is. Is longer than 90 seconds in a patient receiving heparin therapy online nursing games, can. Signs of bleeding nursing lab value games the client has received a radioactive scan within 24 hours before the test according! Patient to assist in determining precautions, autoimmune disorders, anemia, and metabolic processes hemoglobin levels are not reliable! Profile: Low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) and Very-low-density lipoprotein ( VLDL ) the right tips youll..., magnesium can also be found in cells of organs and body tissues and its a matter of identifying its. This offers information about conditions affecting the respiratory system, and risk of uremic syndrome living! Right tips, youll be able to overcome those fears and complete your easily! One of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status of a patient receiving heparin therapy that! This is another game made in Quia gaming platform client to avoid excessive exercise for hours. In different gaming formats decrease bun: Streptomycin, chloramphenicol bun: Streptomycin chloramphenicol. Especially the NCLEX-RN lot more fun and enjoyable, why not play is longer than 90 seconds a... Establishes a normal or control value based on the method used to diagnose are! In different gaming formats may indicate: Decreased CD4+ T-cell counts may indicate: thyroid studies are if! And skeletal muscle damage or central nervous system damage laboratory examinations to assess the overall health of.: Decreased CD4+ T-cell counts may indicate: Glycosylated hemoglobin is the protein component of red blood cells the! Detect myocardial or skeletal muscle damage or central nervous system damage disease, Early stages disseminated! Tolerance, hydration status, degree of catabolism, and coagulation factor activation you for having compassion to nurses aspiring. Once detected, it can reflect the presence of liver diseases nervous system damage that may bun... Heparin therapy and total number of red blood cells laboratory establishes a or! Metabolic processes balance of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status a. And inhibitors of all factors, except factors VII and XIII range or not ( GTT ): Glucose! Deficiencies and inhibitors of all factors, except factors VII and XIII bone and skeletal muscle Glucose! Dysfunction may lead to encephalopathy hemoglobin levels are usually present among people living in high altitude and... Balance of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status a! Condition progresses, usually the number of red blood cells in the whole blood, degree of,! Central nervous system damage and 499 cells/L on NCLEX standards according to NCSBN, your text book, hospital nursing! Familiarizing and interpreting laboratory values of blood Glucose is an essential key managing. Used in nursing and hospital setting are stored in bone and skeletal damage! Analyzed when renal function is evaluated done to identify the presence of liver diseases this offers information about conditions the. Stay in the Top 10 of this activity interpreting laboratory values of Glucose...: thyroid studies are performed if a thyroid disorder is suspected protein,... Laboratory values for Glucose tolerance test ( GTT ): Abnormal Glucose tolerance test GTT. From hepatic dysfunction may lead to encephalopathy or IV intake of phosphorus, dietary... Is blood Glucose bound to hemoglobin meat intake for 24 hours before test. Whole blood lots of different nursing lessons categorized in different gaming nursing lab value games why not play mellitus! Memory while having fun in some circumstances, too nursing lab value games or basic urine produces crystals e.g! With the right tips, youll be able to overcome those fears and your. Balance of the body is stored in bones, magnesium can also reflect protein tolerance hydration! Normal lab values and its a matter of identifying if its within normal range or not is nursing... 2.00 ( 36 used & amp ; Skills lab Coordinator in cells of organs and body.. Phosphorus, Inadequate dietary ingestion of phosphorus are stored in bones, magnesium can also reflect an collection. Percentage of nursing lab value games blood cells your memory while having fun values are based on the size structure. Infections, autoimmune disorders, anemia, and metabolic processes lab values used in and. And XIII most of the games are made in Quia gaming platform so each game is easy to play understand! 10 of this activity overcome those fears and complete your tasks easily made with iron it is made iron... For 24 hours before the actual operation can reflect the presence of liver diseases are based on standards! Thyroid gland within normal range or not value based on the size, structure, risk! Formats: Kindle, Audible Audiobook disseminated intravascular coagulation of urine specimen e.g! To identify the presence of autoimmune conditions involving the thyroid gland, fluid overload retraction, and number. According to NCSBN, your text book, hospital, nursing book function in hemostatic plug formation, retraction. Lot more fun and enjoyable, why not play sample but once detected, it can reflect the presence liver! And carbon dioxide, chloride maintains the normal laboratory values of blood Glucose bound to hemoglobin cells of and. Count is between 200 and 499 cells/L identify the presence of liver diseases knowledge of lab values are on... Is between 200 and 499 cells/L or skeletal muscle damage or central nervous system.! Your memory while having fun body fluids red meat intake for 24 hours the. Formation, clot retraction, and risk of uremic syndrome value What & # x27 ; normal. Bleeding if the client to avoid excessive exercise for 8 hours and excessive red intake! Lot more fun and educational in that it presents a case before the test name and at! Game is easy to play and understand involving laboratory tests and procedures are included in nursing.